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    TaxKiln Australia

    TaxKiln Australia

    Free, statute-grounded tax guidance for Australian sole traders, companies and trusts. No signup. No tracking. No email capture.

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    Where rates stand today

    Rates snapshot

    Income tax — resident individuals

    Australia's resident tax brackets for the 2025-26 financial year (1 July 2025 – 30 June 2026):

    • $0 – $18,200 — nil (tax-free threshold)
    • $18,201 – $45,000 — 16%
    • $45,001 – $135,000 — 30%
    • $135,001 – $190,000 — 37%
    • $190,001+ — 45%

    Plus 2% Medicare Levy on most resident taxpayers.

    Earning $250k+ combined income? Division 293 adds an extra 15% tax on your concessional super. Read the guide.

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    Small business mechanics

    Headline settings for FY 2025-26:

    • Instant asset write-off — $20,000 per asset (SBE turnover < $10m)
    • GST registration threshold — $75,000
    • Company tax — 25% base rate / 30% general
    • Superannuation Guarantee — 12% from 1 July 2025
    • Concessional super cap — $30,000

    Side hustle running at a loss alongside your salary? Non-commercial loss rules (Division 35) decide whether the loss reduces your PAYG tax bill. Read the guide.

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    By trade

    Popular trade guides

    Scan the operational hooks for each trade — TPAR cycles, deductible toolkits, licensing — then dive into the full guide.

    Plumbers

    • GST registration threshold: $75,000
    • Instant asset write-off (SBE): $20,000 per asset
    • Superannuation Guarantee rate: 12%
    Read the plumbers guide

    Electricians

    • GST registration threshold: $75,000
    • Instant asset write-off (SBE): $20,000 per asset
    • Superannuation Guarantee rate: 12%
    Read the electricians guide

    Carpenters & Builders

    • GST registration threshold: $75,000
    • Instant asset write-off (SBE): $20,000 per asset
    • Home warranty insurance threshold: $12,000 to $20,000 (varies by state)
    Read the carpenters & builders guide

    Cleaners

    • GST registration threshold: $75,000
    • TPAR cleaning industry income test: 10% of income from cleaning
    • No-ABN withholding rate: 47%
    Read the cleaners guide
    Fundamentals

    Essential guides

    GST: The Complete Guide for Australian Businesses

    GST is a 10% tax on most goods and services supplied in Australia, collected under the A New Tax System (Goods and Services Tax) Act 1999. Registration is mandatory once annual turnover reaches $75,000 ($150,000 for non-profits), and taxi and ride-sourcing operators must register from their first dollar regardless of turnover. Once registered, you charge 10% GST on taxable supplies, claim input tax credits on business purchases, and lodge Business Activity Statements quarterly or monthly. The vo

    Income Tax Rates, Offsets, and Medicare Levy

    Australian residents pay income tax on a progressive scale from 0% to 45% under the Stage 3 settings that took effect 1 July 2024 and continue unchanged for 2025-26. The tax-free threshold is $18,200, the 16% band covers $18,201 to $45,000, the 30% band extends to $135,000, the 37% band runs to $190,000, and 45% applies above that. Medicare levy adds 2% to every band, and the Medicare Levy Surcharge adds 1% to 1.5% for higher earners without private hospital cover. LITO provides up to $700 for i

    Sole Trader vs Company vs Trust: The Australian Decision

    Sole traders pay personal marginal rates up to 45% plus 2% Medicare levy but enjoy simplicity, immediate loss offsets, and minimal compliance costs. Companies pay a flat 25% tax rate (base rate entities with aggregated turnover under $50 million and 80% or less passive income) and provide limited liability, but trap losses inside the company and create extraction complexity through Division 7A of ITAA 1936. Discretionary family trusts offer income-distribution flexibility to lower-taxed benefici

    Self-Employed Super Contributions

    Self-employed people are not legally required to pay superannuation for themselves, but personal deductible contributions are one of the most tax-effective tools available. A $30,000 deductible contribution converts income taxed at marginal rates (up to 45% plus 2% Medicare) into income taxed at 15% in the fund (or 30% under Division 293 if combined income and contributions exceed $250,000). The critical compliance step is lodging a valid s 290-150 notice of intent to claim with the fund, and re

    Deductible Business Expenses

    Section 8-1 of the Income Tax Assessment Act 1997 permits deductions for losses or outgoings incurred in gaining or producing assessable income or necessarily incurred in carrying on a business, provided they are not capital, private, or domestic in nature. Mixed-use expenses must be apportioned to the business portion. The home office fixed rate for 2025-26 is 70 cents per hour. Motor vehicle deductions can be claimed at 88 cents per kilometre (capped at 5,000 business km) or via the logbook me

    BAS Reporting

    A BAS is the form the ATO issues for businesses to report and pay GST, PAYG instalments, PAYG withholding, and other activity-based taxes. Most sole traders report GST and PAYG instalments on a quarterly BAS using Simpler BAS (three GST labels: G1, 1A, 1B), with PAYG instalment labels alongside. You must lodge a BAS for each reporting period even if there is no activity (a nil BAS). A single payment covers both GST and PAYG instalment obligations for the quarter.

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    The ATO already has line-item data on rideshare, short-stay, crypto and online-marketplace income before you lodge. Audit triggers + common mistakes.

    In crisis with tax debt, an ATO letter, or insolvency? Read the crisis page · Lifeline 13 11 14 · Beyond Blue 1300 22 4636

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