For educational purposes only. Not tax, legal, or financial advice. Tax laws change frequently. Consult a registered tax agent or CPA for your specific situation.

    Skip to content
    TaxKiln Australia
    TaxKilnAustralia tax guidance

    First Home Super Saver Scheme (FHSSS)

    How to use voluntary super contributions to save for your first home, the $50,000 maximum release, $15,000 annual limit, withdrawal tax treatment, timing traps, and the step-by-step process through myGov.

    The FHSSS lets first home buyers save through voluntary super contributions, accessing a maximum of $50,000 (up to $15,000 per financial year) plus deemed earnings calculated at the Shortfall Interest Charge rate. Concessional contributions are taxed at 15% going in (instead of your marginal rate), and on withdrawal, the assessable amount is taxed at your marginal rate minus a 30% offset. For someone on a 32.5% marginal rate, this creates an effective withdrawal tax rate of just 2.5%.

    Last reviewed:

    Guidance, not advice. We explain the rules, we don't assess your situation. Always seek financial or tax advice from your accountant, or contact ATO. Read our editorial scope →

    How the FHSSS works

    You make voluntary contributions to your super fund on top of what your employer pays through mandatory SG. These can be concessional (salary sacrifice or personal deductible contributions) or non-concessional (after-tax personal contributions). The maximum releasable amount is $50,000 in total contributions, with a $15,000 cap per financial year. When you apply for release, the ATO calculates associated earnings using the Shortfall Interest Charge rate (currently the 90-day Bank Bill rate plus 3%) rather than your fund's actual investment returns.

    Tax benefits: going in and coming out

    Concessional contributions are taxed at 15% in your super fund instead of your marginal rate. For someone on a 32.5% marginal rate, that is an immediate 17.5% tax saving on each contribution. On withdrawal, the assessable amount (concessional contributions plus deemed earnings) is included in your assessable income but attracts a 30% tax offset, reducing the effective tax rate to your marginal rate minus 30%. Non-concessional contributions are released entirely tax-free because the income was already taxed at your marginal rate before contribution.

    The four-step FHSSS process

    The scheme operates through a structured four-step process managed via myGov and the ATO.

    Step 1: build voluntary contributions

    Make eligible voluntary contributions from 1 July 2017 onwards, staying within the $15,000 annual and $50,000 total limits. Contributions count toward both FHSSS limits and the overall concessional contributions cap ($30,000 for 2025-26, which includes employer SG).

    Step 2: request a determination

    Before signing a purchase contract, log into myGov and request a determination from the ATO. This confirms your maximum releasable amount including deemed earnings. You must have this determination before committing to a purchase.

    Step 3: request release

    Submit a release request through myGov. The ATO issues a release authority to your fund, which releases funds to the ATO (not directly to you). The ATO withholds applicable tax and pays the net amount to you. The entire process typically takes 15 to 25 business days.

    Step 4: purchase and notify

    Sign a contract to purchase or construct a home within 12 months of requesting release (24 months with extension). Notify the ATO within 90 days of signing. You must intend to live in the property for at least 6 months of the first 12 months after settlement or completion.

    Eligibility requirements

    You must be over 18 years old, have never owned property in Australia (including investment properties), and intend to live in the purchased property for at least six months of the first 12 months. The property can be new or existing residential property in Australia.

    Common pitfalls that cost first home buyers money

    The FHSSS has several timing traps and interaction rules that catch buyers who do not plan carefully.

    Determination timing

    The most common and most expensive mistake: signing a purchase contract before receiving your FHSSS determination from the ATO. This can disqualify you from the scheme entirely, turning what should be a tax-advantaged withdrawal into trapped super contributions.

    Concessional cap interaction

    Your personal concessional contributions (salary sacrifice plus personal deductible) count towards both the $15,000 annual FHSSS limit and the overall $30,000 concessional contributions cap (which includes employer SG). Exceeding the concessional cap triggers excess contributions tax, regardless of FHSSS intentions.

    Worked example: salary sacrificing $15,000 per year for three years

    Jade, a 28-year-old marketing analyst in Gold Coast earning $90,000, salary-sacrifices $15,000 per year for three years into her super fund for FHSSS purposes.

    Statute references

    • ITAA 1997 Division 313 (First Home Super Saver Scheme provisions)
    • ITAA 1997 Division 291 (concessional contributions cap interaction)
    • ATO FHSSS guide (determination and release process via myGov)

    Frequently asked questions

    Do employer Super Guarantee contributions count towards the FHSSS?+
    No. Only voluntary contributions are eligible: salary sacrifice, personal deductible contributions, and non-concessional (after-tax) personal contributions. Employer SG contributions, government co-contributions, and certain other contribution types are excluded from the scheme.
    What happens if I do not buy a home within 12 months of requesting release?+
    You must either recontribute the assessable amount back to super or pay FHSS tax at 20% on the released amount. A 12-month extension is available (total 24 months from the release request). You must also notify the ATO within 90 days of signing a purchase contract, or face the same consequences.
    Can I use the FHSSS if I have previously owned an investment property?+
    No. The eligibility requirement is that you have never owned property in Australia, including investment properties. The scheme is strictly for first home buyers who have not previously held a property interest of any kind in Australia.
    Must I request the FHSSS determination before signing a purchase contract?+
    Yes. You must request and receive your FHSSS determination from the ATO before signing a purchase contract. Failing to obtain the determination first can disqualify you from the scheme entirely. The determination confirms your maximum releasable amount including deemed earnings. Apply through myGov before you commit to a purchase.

    Last reviewed: